Essence Listening
Because the activities of listening is often understood only dimly understood and sometimes inaccurate, it is necessary is the need to examine more thoroughly the essence of listening. Listening is defined as an active process of receiving stimuli (stimulus) ear (aural). Contrary to popular conception, is a process of active listening is not passive. Listening does not just happen, people must do it. Listening requires effort and commitment. Listening (listening) regarding acceptance of the stimulus and therefore different from the hearing (hearing) as a physiological process. The word received confirms that a person absorbs the stimulus (stimulus) and process it in some way. At least for some time, the signal received custody. Listening involves aural stimulation, is a signal (sound waves) received by the ear. Listen, therefore, not limited to verbal cues (words), but also includes all signals that can be heard: loud noises as well as the words, music as well as prose. Listening is a skill that is very important in all forms of human communication.
Types of Listening
As well as speaking for various purposes, people also listen to a variety of purposes. There are three types of listening are:
a. Listening for Pleasure. Listening for pleasure takes quite a lot of time. Listening to music, sports broadcasts, or television show is basically for fun. When listening for pleasure, a student may forget while lecturers are fussy, distanced himself from the other stimuli, relax and enjoy this stimulation. Listen to this category of activity is relatively passive.
b. Listen for information. A student or students, have the primary responsibility to listen to obtain information. In class listening to teachers or lecturers and other fellow students. When setting the car radio to listen to the results of the final game of football and so forth. In small groups or interpersonal situation, a lot of time and people used to listen to the information - what happens. Once upon a time, human purpose simply get new information, learn the specific data are not yet known. Other times, people listen to obtain information so that it can acquire new skills or do something more effectively - to operate the computer, throw the ball, serving dinner. Another time again, listening for specific information so that then can perform an evaluation or criticism.
c. Listening to Help. Function assist in listening activities are of great importance that will be mentioned repeatedly. When people listen to someone complain, talk about a problem or will try to make decisions, people often listen to for help. Perhaps this assistance in the form of a listener than a caring and supportive. Other times, the assistance provided can be more direct, for example in the form of giving advice and counsel.
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